英语词汇导学1205学习笔记
英语词汇导学–顾巍老师
C开头重点单词盘点
calculate vt 计算,估计;vi 认为;reckon估计
campaign n 战役;活动 camp n 营地 sales promotion campaign election campaign
cancel vt 取消 -flight abandon vt abolish bubbles
candidate n 候选人,考生
capable adj 有能力的 be capable of -capacity n 容积容量 capable adj 有能力的 - able adj be able to do be capable of doing able - ability capable - capability n 能力
capacity n 能力,容量;volume 体积,卷 This auditorium演讲厅,报告厅has a seating capacity of 500 auditorium -ium 建筑物 stadium 体育馆,体育场(漏天的);gymnasium健身房 oceanarium 海洋馆;aquarium 水族馆
captive n 俘虏 abuse captive 虐俘
capture vt 占据;抓 capture a city 占据一个城市 capture a thief 抓了一个贼 capture sb’s heart赢得sb的心 Recapture 夺回,赢回,再体验 Government troops soon recaptured the island. He was trying to recapture the happiness of his youth.
career n 事业 care 小心,认真
cargo n (运输途中的)货物;a cargo plane/ship;freight(美语)(运输途中的)货物
case n 情况;案例;病例;例子 1)in case of +名词/in case +句子:以防;万一 Dial 119 in case of fire. Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 2)in…case在情况下 in any case/in no case I will give up in no case meet/satisfy/cater to (满足)one’s needs
casual adj 偶然的,偶尔,邂逅 a casual glance/meeting
casualty n 伤亡 casualty list 伤亡名单
cater vi 迎合 cater to/for;cater to low tastes迎合低级趣味 cater to universal tastes 迎合大众口味
caution vi 发出警告- cautious adj 谨慎的 - careful
cease vt 停止;cease fire 停火
celebrate v 庆祝 祝贺 赞美
ceremony n 典礼,仪式,礼节
certificate n 证明材料;a birth certificate 出生证明;health certificate 健康证明
certify v 证实;certain adj 肯定的 -cert:确定的 肯定的
challenge v & n 挑战
characteristic n 特征 adj 特有的;character 人物,性格;leading characters 领衔主演
charge vt & n 收费;指责;负责 charge sb 50 pence;指控 charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth n 收费 additional charges
chase vt 追逐
check v 检查核对 n(美式英语)支票 by check;in cash;vt 克制,抑制;check one’s impulse 克制冲动
cheque n 支票
cherish vt 珍惜;怀有(希望)-value cherish friendship/life/love… cherish the hope
chief adj 首席的 CEO=Chief Executive Officer
circular adj 圆形的,环形的;circle n 圆圈;cycle n.v. 循环 recycle再循环
circulate v. 流通 blood circulation 血液循环
circumstance n 环境,情形(多用复数);under/in these circumstances;under no circumstances 绝不 I will give up in no circumstances.
civil adj 1)文明的 2)国内的 3)民的 civilization n 文明 civil tongue 文明的语言 mother tongue Civil War 内战 a civil case 民事案件 a criminal case 刑事案件 civilian n 平民
claim vt & n 宣称;索要 acclaim v 欢呼 He is an acclaimed writer. He claimed to be the CEO of the company. He claimed that he would attend the meeting. Every child has the right to claim education. claim compensation 赔偿 for my loss. The hurricane 飓风 has claimed six innocent无辜的people. claim-acclaim-proclaim reclaim 回收,改造
clarify vt 澄清 clear clarify your opinions
clash n 冲突,和…冲突;打斗,分歧;争论 a clash of interests/opinions/cultures利益冲突;意见分歧;文化差异 be in conflict/collision/clash with…和…冲突 be in accord/agreement/line with…和..一致 a head-on clash between the two leaders over education policy
classical adj 古典;classis 经典;classify分级,分类;first-class teacher
climax n 高潮 highlight
cling vi 粘紧,附着,坚持;cling to /adhere to /stick to 坚持 cling to a principle 原则
clue n 线索 -cue n 提示 暗示
clumsy adj 笨拙的
coarse adj 粗糙的,粗俗的,沙哑的;a coarse throat 沙哑的喉咙;coarse foods粗粮 coarse/refined wine劣酒/佳酿;coarse manners粗俗行为
code n 编码,代码 zip code 邮编(encode/decode)
coincidence adj 巧合的 (coincidence n巧合)-incident n 事件 -accident n 事故 by accident=by chance 偶然的 He is to blame for the accident.
collaborate v 协作合作 -cooperate v 合作
collapse vt 崩溃,倒塌 He collapsed at the bad news. lapse n 小错 a lapse of tongue/pen 口误/笔误 blunder n 大错
colleageue n 同事;league 同盟;workmate同事;deskmate 同桌 classmate;schoolmate
collide vi 相互碰撞,冲突;clash;air crash
combat v 打斗,与…战斗 campaign 战役 fight
combine vt 联合 combine A with B
comfort vt & n (使)舒服 comfortable 舒服的
command
comment vi & n 评论 + on make comments on comment on No comments.无可奉告
commercial adj 商业的 commerce n 商业 E-commerce 电子商务 commodity n 商品
commit vt 1)do/make 做 commit a crime犯罪 commit suicide自杀 n 2)承诺 commit oneself to 致力于 He committed himself to helping the poor all his life. committed adj 尽职尽责的 commitment n 承诺,责任 -mit admit/commit/emit(释放,排放)/limit/omit省略/submit提交/transmit vt 传播
commodity n 商品
communicate communicate vi +with communication n 交流
community community n 社区
companion n 伙伴 company accompany vt 陪伴
compare vt 比较 compare…with comparable adj 可比较的;类似的 The comparable type of cars will cost more at home.
compassion n 同期 -passion n激情;热情+for He has passion for music.
compatible adj 兼容的 compatible with; pat 轻轻拍打
compensate vi +for 赔偿 claim compensation for my loss
competent adj 有能力的 -fierce激烈的 compete vi 竞争 competition n 竞争 competitive adj 有竞争力的 competitiveness n 竞争力
competition n 竞争;compete with 竞争;compete against sb 和sb竞争 competitive adj 有竞争力对;competitor n 竞争对手
compile vt 1)编篡 2)罗列,编排;pile v. 堆; compile a list of dishes/books 罗列一个菜/书单
complain vi 抱怨,投诉 complaint n 抱怨投诉 make a complaint 投诉 complain of/about sth 抱怨 He made a complaint of the smartphone. plain adj 明白的 n 平原
complement n 补充 vt 补充 complete 完成
complex complicate-sophisticated-intricate elaborate adj 精心准备的 The elaborate dinner on the New Year’s Eve.
complicated adj 复杂的(形式)
compliment n 恭维奉承 complement 补充
comply comply with 和…保持一致,符合,服从
compose compose-consist-constitute-comprise v 组成 compose vt 组成,构成;创作 be composed of Our class is composed of 50 students. composer n 作曲家 composition n 作文 consist vi +of Our class consists of 50 student. constitute vt 构成,组成 A week comprises 7 days. 7 days comprise a week. be made up of 由组成 Our class is made up of 50 students. compose/consist of /constitute/make up of
comprehend vt 理解 comprehensive adj 全面的 comprehensive guide comprehension n 理解
comprehensive adj 综合的;广泛的,全面的 a comprehensive study 全面研究;comprehensive insurance(=covering all risks)综合保险
compress -press:压 -stress n compress vt 压缩,浓缩 impress vt 留下印象 impression n depress vt 萧条;抑郁 depression n 萧条;抑郁症 repress vt 镇压;抑制压制 oppress-suppress vt 压制抑制
compromise vi 折中,妥协 promise vt 承诺 n 前途 promising adj 有前途的
concede -ceed/-cess 走 proceed/process access -cede/-cession recede/recession concede vi 让步
conceive receive vt -reception n conceive vt 孕育;想象 conception n 构思,构想 concept n 概念 deceive vt 欺骗 -cheat deceive sb into doing deceptive adj 有欺骗性的 perceive vt 认知,理解,察觉 -perception n receive-conceive-deceive-perceive
concentrate vt 集中;concetrate one’s attention/energies on 集中精力做sth focus…on…聚焦
concern vt 涉及 As far as sb/sth is concerned,就sb/sth而言 concerning=regarding=as regards=with regard to=about +n. prep关于 concern oneself with/about 忙于,从事于 be concerned about 为…而忧虑,关于…
concrete adj 具体的 n 混泥土 -abstract adj 抽象的 concrete buildings abstract adj 抽象的 v提炼 n摘要 particular adj 特别的 general 总的
condemn vt 谴责;判处 damn 诅咒,谴责
conduct vt 做;导电 做调查 conduct a survey 做实验 conduct an experiment semi-conductor n 导体 conductor 导体;列车员
confer vi 商讨 vt 给予;赋予
conference n -meeting 协商,会谈,会议
confess vt 承认坦白 admit;acknowledge
confident adj 有信心的 confidence n 信心 self-confidence n 自信 have confidence in be confident of
confidential adj 机密的;a confidential secretary 机要秘书
confine vt (把话题,论点等抽象事物)局限于(范围)+ to Please confine your comments to the topic under discussion. He was confined to bed for illness.卧床不起 define vt 下定义 -definition n 定义 refine vt 精炼 refined sugar/refined salt refine your language-polish your language confine-define-refine
confirm vt 进一步确认 confirm a report 证实一个报导 firm n 公司-company adj 坚定的
conflict n&v 冲突 clash collision; be in conflict with sb collide vi 碰撞 clash n&v 冲突 crash vi&n 猛烈的撞击;猛跌 air crash 空难
conform conform + to/with 符合,一致;遵守 abide by conform to the local laws form n 形式 reform/transform/deform comply with 服从,遵守
confront vt 对抗,面对 be confronted with 面对 be faced with 面对 Human beings are now confronted with many environmental problems.
confuse vt 使困惑 I am confused. infuse vt 灌输 knowledge refuse vt 拒绝 fuse n导火索,导火线 vt&vi 融合;refuse 拒绝 infuse 灌输;diffuse 传播(思想,科技等),传布,扩散
congress n 议会
conquer vt 克服,征服;conquer numerous difficulties 克服大量困难 onquer a country 征服国家;William the Conqueror征服者威廉
conscience n 良心,良知
conscientious adj 本着良心的;尽职尽责的
conscious adj 有意识的 be conscious of I am conscious of the potentia潜在的danger consciousness n subconsciousness 下意识
consent -content consent vi 同意 consent to do=agree to do content n 内容(复数); v & adj 满足 table of contents 目录
consequence sequence n order 次序 consequence n 后果 As a consequence 因此 consequently adv 因此 subsequent adj 随后的 result/outcome/aftermath/effect 重要性,重要意义 It is of great consequence that…;a man of great consequence 要人VIP
conservation conserve vt (自然)保护;保守 conservative adj 保守的 conservation n 自然保护 形近词: observe vt 观察;遵守;vi 说 preserve vt 保存;腌制 preserved meat/egg/vegetable a well-preserved lady reserve vt book 预定 n 储备 reservation n resverve a table for five reserve fund n 储备金 oil reserve 石油储备
conservative adj 保守的
considerable adj 值得考虑的,可观的大量的
considerate adj 周到的,体贴的 The population has increased considerably
consist vi 组成 consist of
consistent adj 一致的,一贯的
console vt 安慰 sole adj 唯一的
consolidation n 加固,巩固 -consolidate vt solid n 固体
constant adj 不变的 n 常数常量,始终如一 The birth rate in this city is almost constant constantly adv 不变地,经常地,坚持不懈地
constitution n 宪法
construct -struct:结构,构建 structure n 结构 vt 建设 -construction n destruct v 破坏 -destruction n instruct vt 教授;指导 instructor n 教师 obstruct vt 阻挡,阻碍
consult v 咨询 consultant n 顾问 advisor
consumme vt 消费 consumer n 消费者 consumption n 消费 assume vt 假定认为 assumption n 假设 resume n 简历;vi 继续 resume to do
contact vt/n 接触 come into touch/contact with sb;Please contact me!
contain vt 容纳;attain-obtain-retain-contain-maintain-sustain-detain扣留 -abstain戒除
contaminate vt 污染,弄脏
contemporary adj 同时代的,当代的;temporary/permanent address临时/永久住址
contend vt 主张,认为 vi 争取+for
content n 内容(所容纳的东西)adj 心满意足的 vt 使满足 be content with sb=be satisfied with 对…满意
contest n v 竞争,竞赛
continual adj 频繁的 continuous adj 持续的,不断的 The dog is continually barking It is raining continuously
contract n 合同;vt 压缩 -tract attract-distract-contract-extract-abstract-protract
contradiction n 矛盾 contra+dic 说+tion dictionary n 字典 dictation n 听写
contrary adj 相反的 n 相反 on the contrary 相反 the+adj=n
contrast vt 相反 n by contrast;对比 a contrast side
contribute tribute 贡品 contribute to vt 贡献 -contribution n distribute vt 分发;分布 distribution n attribute to 归因于 He attributed his success to diligence
controversy n 争议 论战 This is a controversial issue 有争议的话题 controversial adj 有争议的
convention n 习俗 custom 风俗
convert 1)转变(功能)2)(能量)转换 3)兑换+into 4)+to信仰转变 The classroom will be converted into a small library during the vacation假期. convert heat into electricity convert RMB into US dollars.
convey vt 传达,表达 What does the passage want to convey?
convict vt 定罪 宣告sb有…罪行 convict sb of sth He was convicted of murder.他被判为
convince vt 使确信 I am convinced that… convince sb of sth; convince sb that
conviction n 深信,坚信;定罪 convincing 令人信服的;convinced 确信的,信服的(be convinced of)
cooperate v 合作 cooperation n operate 操作
coordinate vt 协调,调节 ordinary adj 普通的,平凡的 subordinate 下级,下属
cope vi 应付,处理 cope with; deal with; handle; address; tackle,approach
correlate v 相关 be positively 正/negatively 负 correlated with correlation n relate-relationship
correspond vi 通信往来 correspond with 和…保持通信往来 correspondingly adv 相应地 correspondent n 通讯记者 respond v 回答回应
corrupt v 腐败 adj 腐败的 corruption n 贪污腐败 bankrupt erupt interrupt
costly adj 成本很高的,代价很高的 a costly victory
counterpart n 对应的人/物
counterfeit n 伪钞,假币;forfeit 罚金
course 1)菜dish 2)课程 3)过程 4)方向change the couse 改变航向,改变方向 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主菜 dessert 饭后甜点 required courses 必修课 optional courses 选修课 in the due course 在适当的时候 in the course of 在…期间
crash vi & n 撞击;n 猛跌 crash into air crash
credit n 信用 credit card credible adj 可信的 increadible adj 难以置信的
creep vi 悄悄的走 ,蔓延,爬行,攀升 The inflation rate has been creeping up to 9.5 per cent
criminal crime n 罪 criminal n 犯罪 commit a crime a criminal case 刑事案件 a civil case
critical adj 1)批评的 be critical of/about; critic n 批评家 2)危险的 at one’s/a critical moment/stage 正处于危险关头/阶段 3)极为重要的 vital,crucial It is critical/vital/crucial that we should learn English well.
crucial adj 极为重要的 vital/critical
crude adj 生的,未经加工的 crude oil/ore/material 原油/矿石/材料 raw meat 生肉/raw materials原材料
cruel brutal adj 残忍的
cultivate vt 培养,培植 cultivate talents 培养人才 develop a good habit 培养好的习惯 cultivate teamwork spirit 培养团队精神
cunning adj 狡猾的 -shrewd adj 精明的 a cunning fox/politician
cure vt 治愈 treat 治疗 cure sb of
curiosity curious adj 好奇的 curiosity n 好奇心 be curious about
currency current n 流体 adj 流通的,当前的 water current/electricity current cold current currently adv 当前 -now currency n 流通货币 current cold current currently adv 当前 -now currency n 流通货币 current account 活期账户
curent n 流;adj 1)流通的 2)如今的,当今的;a(cold) current of water/air/electricity current money/assets/accounts通货;流动资产;活期账户 deposit accounts 固定账户 current events 时事;the current situation 当前形势 Currently 当前,目前
C开头新增词汇
- check 检查,核对
2.** concurrent** adj 并发的,一致的
configuration 配置;结构
contingent adj 偶然(发生)的;(损失、责任等)附带的;以事实为依据的;依情况而变的
convene vi&vt 召集,集合;传唤 To convene a meeting
coronavirus 冠状病毒
corporate 法人的;共同的;全体的
culminate vi 到绝顶;达到高潮;达到顶点;vt 使结束;使达到高潮
cumulative 累积到